.oup-header {
    background: #333 !important;
}
.journal-bg {
    background-color: #FFF !important;
}
.navbar {
    background-color: #008279 !important;
}
.oup-header-logo {
    font-size: 13px;
}
.oup-header .center-inner-row {
    padding: 6px 25px;
}
.oup-header-logo>a {
	color: #fff !important;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}
.oup-header-menu-item>a {
    color: #fff !important;
	font-size: 14px;
    color: #2a2a2a;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    margin-top: 0;
}
.navbar-search-filter{
	font-family: 'Amiko', sans-serif;
}
.featurePanel p {
	font-family: 'Amiko', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.55em !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em !important;
	text-align:justify;
}
.featurePanelInner {
    background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.92);
    padding: 10px;
	height: 100%;
}
.cs-footer-nav {
    display: inline-block;
    border-top: solid 1px #0a0a0a;
    position: relative;

}

.cs-footer-nav:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: #222222;
}
.pull-right{ float: right !important; }

.cs-footer-nav{display:inline-block;border-top:solid 1px #0a0a0a;position:relative;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:69px;MARGIN: 15PX;}
.cs-footer-nav:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:#222222;}
.cs-footer-nav .cs-logo{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:18px;}
.cs-footer-nav .footer-nav ul{margin:0;padding:0;}
.cs-footer-nav .footer-nav ul li{margin:0 16px 0 0;padding:0 16px 0 0;display:inline-block;border-right:solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);}
.cs-footer-nav .footer-nav ul li:last-child{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;}
.cs-footer-nav .footer-nav ul li a{font-size:12px;color:#999999 !important;display:block;line-height:10px;}

/*Footer Copyright Style Start*/
.cs-copyright{padding: 0 25px;
    background: #0c0c0c !important;}
.copyright-text p{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:0;}
.copyright-text p a{font-weight:700;}
/*Footer Copyright Style End*/
/*Footer Social Media Style Start*/
.cs-social-media{text-align:right;}
.cs-social-media ul{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block}
.cs-social-media ul li{margin:0 0 0 3px;padding:0;display:inline-block;}
.cs-social-media ul li a i{color:#909090;font-size:13px;}
/*Footer Social Media Style End*/

/*    .related-titles-container .related-title-wrap img{
    background-color: darken(white, 70%);
    height: 170px;
    width: 130px;
    }*/
/*.journal-bg {
    background-color: #167DA4 !important;
}*/
@media (max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}

.section-devider {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 190px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 9px;
    color: #80CD36;
    position: relative;
}

.section-devider:before {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    left: 0;
    top: 11px;
    height: 1px;
    width: 80px;
    background: #323232;
}

.section-devider:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    right: 0;
    top: 11px;
    height: 1px;
    width: 80px;
    background: #323232;
}

.section-devider span {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

.section-devider span:before {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    background: #323232;
    border-radius: 100px;
    left: -15px;
    top: 9px;
}
.section-devider span:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    background: #323232;
    border-radius: 100px;
    right: -15px;
    top: 9px;
}



@font-face {
font-family:'icomoon';
src:url("fonts/icomoon.eot?l8ds64");
src:url("fonts/icomoon.eot?l8ds64#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("fonts/icomoon.ttf?l8ds64") format("truetype"), url("fonts/icomoon.woff?l8ds64") format("woff"), url("fonts/icomoon.svg?l8ds64#icomoon") format("svg");
font-weight:normal;
font-style:normal
}
[class^="icon-"], [class*=" icon-"] {
font-family:'icomoon' !important;
speak:none;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:normal;
font-variant:normal;
text-transform:none;
line-height:1;
-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale
}
.icon-availability_cart:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-availability_free:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-availability_open:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-availability_restricted:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-availability_unlocked:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-blog:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-cc_by .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_by .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_cc .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_cc .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_nc .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_nc .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_nc-eu .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_nc-eu .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_nc-jp .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_nc-jp .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_nd .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_nd .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_pd .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_pd .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_remix .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_remix .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_sa .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_sa .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_sampling .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_sampling .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_sampling-plus .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_sampling-plus .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_sampling-plus .path3:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_share .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_share .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_zero .path1:before {
	content:"";
	color:#fff
}
.icon-cc_zero .path2:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-cc_zero .path3:before {
	content:"";
	margin-left:-1em;
	color:#000
}
.icon-email:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-facebook:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general_arrow-down:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general_arrow-left:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general_arrow-right:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general_arrow-up:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-add:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-arrow-filled-down:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-arrow-filled-left:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-arrow-filled-right:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-arrow-filled-up:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-calendar:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-check:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-close:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-general-mail:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_account:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_alerts:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_arrow:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_comments:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_hamburger:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_pdf:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_permissions:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_search:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_share:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_split:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_standard:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_tools:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_views:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-menu_views-split:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-read-more:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-twitter:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-weibo:before {
	content:""
}
.icon-youtube:before {
	content:""
}


.pg_issue .page-column--right {
    margin-top: -50px !important;
}

.issue-browse-top {

    width: 100% !important;

}

.page-column--center {
    display: table-cell;
    float: left;
    border-left: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0 70px;
    position: relative;
    width: -moz-calc(100% - 520px);
    width: -webkit-calc(100% - 520px);
    width: -o-calc(100% - 520px);
    width: calc(100% - 520px);
}

    ul.connect-column{
    float: left;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    }
    ul.connect-column li{
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    }
    ul.connect-column__two{ margin-left: 20px; }
    a.connect-link{
    color: #2a2a2a;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    }
    a.connect-link:hover{ text-decoration: underline; }
    img.connect-icon{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 8px;
    }
	
	    ul.useful-list li{
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    }
    ul.useful-links-list li a{ color: #2A2A2A; }
	
	/* Team Style */
.cs-team.listing {margin:0 0 60px;}
.cs-team.listing .cs-media {display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; margin:0 0px 0 0; width:22%;}
.cs-team.listing .cs-media img {width:100%; border: 0px solid #121212;}
.cs-team.listing .cs-media ~ .cs-text {padding:0 0 0 25px; width:77%;}
.cs-team.listing .cs-text {display:inline-block; width:100%;}
.cs-team .cs-text h5 {margin:0 0 5px;}
.cs-team .cs-text h5 a {text-decoration:none; outline:none; text-transform:uppercase !important; font-weight:400 !important;}
.cs-team .cs-text p {margin:0 0 5px !important; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 12px !important; text-align: justify;}
.cs-team .cs-text span {font-size:13px; color:#2a2a2a; display:block; margin:0 0 5px;}
.cs-social-media ul {margin:0; padding:0;}
.cs-social-media li {list-style:none; display:inline-block;}
.cs-social-media li a{text-decoration:none; outline:none; width:24px; height:24px; display:inline-block; text-align:center; line-height:24px; color:#fff;}
.cs-social-media li a[data-original-title="facebook"]{background-color:#5d82d1;}
.cs-social-media li a[data-original-title="pinterest"]{background-color:#e13138;}
.cs-social-media li a[data-original-title="twitter"]{background-color:#40bff5;}
.cs-social-media li a[data-original-title="google"]{background-color:#eb5e4c;}
/* Team Style End */

.copyright-text{
	color: #fff5f5;	
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic {
    padding: 30px 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap a {
    font-size: 14px !important;
	text-align: justify !important;
}
.journal-footer a {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.widget-SelfServeContentNavigationMenu a {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.article-body p, .article-body li, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent p, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li, .abstract p, .abstract li, .abstract-response-placeholder p, .abstract-response-placeholder li, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing p, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing li, .unauth-wrap p, .unauth-wrap li, #TermsAndConditionsContainer p, #TermsAndConditionsContainer li {
    line-height: 1.55em;
    font-size: 14px !important;
	/*text-align: justify !important;*/
}
a.connect-link {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn h5.item-title {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-items {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.articleListNewPopContent a {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.ww-citation-date-wrap,.ww-citation-history-wrap,.ww-citation-primary,.al-author-name {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_article .article-title-main {
    font-size: 18px !important;
}
.address-info ol,.address-info ul {
    list-style: disc !important;
    margin-left: 15px;
}
.address-info p {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .inline-list {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-modal-trigger {
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.alertsWidget{
	font-size: 14px !important;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--prev, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--next {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
@media (min-width: 930px){
.pg_index .location-main-content>.widget-dynamic>.widget-dynamic-inner-wrap>.widget-dynamic.row-related-titles {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
}


.module-widget table {
    border-spacing: 0;
    border-top: 0px solid #cfd5e4;
    font-family: 'Amiko', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.module-widget table td {
    border-bottom: 0px solid #cfd5e4;
}
.module-widget table th, .module-widget table td {
    padding: 0px;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.55em;
}






/*--Added on 1oth Nov, 2018 Start--*/
blockquote{
  width:100%;
  margin-top:20px;
  font-family:Open Sans;
  font-style:italic;
  color: #555555;
  padding:1.2em 75px 1.2em 75px;
  border-left:8px solid #d2475a ;
  line-height:1.6;
  position: relative;
  background:#EDEDED;
}

blockquote::before{
  content: "\201C";
  color:#d2475a;
  font-size:4em;
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  top:-10px;
}

blockquote::after{
  /*content: '';*/
  content: "\201d";
  color:#d2475a;
  font-size:4em;
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  bottom:-50px;
}

blockquote span{
  display:block;
  color:#333333;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top:1em;
}
/*--Added on 1oth Nov, 2018 End--*/